Answer:
A prefix.
Examples:
Bio-logy: The prefix bio means life, and the suffix ology means the study/field of. Combined they give the meaning; the study of life.
Hydro-philic: The prefix hydro means water, and the suffix philic means the love of. Combined the give the meaning; water loving.
Astro-logy: The prefix astro means star, and the suffix ology means the study/field of. Combined they give the meaning; the study of stars.
Gaseous exchange is fundamental in aerobic organisms because oxygen is required to carry out cellular respiration.
<h3>What is cellular respiration?</h3>
Cellular respiration is a series of chemical reactions by which aerobic organisms interchange oxygen and carbon dioxide with their surrounding environment.
During cellular respiration, oxygen is consumed to generate ATP and carbon dioxide is released.
In conclusion, gaseous exchange is fundamental in aerobic organisms because oxygen is required to carry out cellular respiration.
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Answer No 1:
Process 1 is cellular respiration. Cellular respiration can be described as a process in which glucose and oxygen are converted into water and carbon dioxide. ATP is released by this process which is used as an energy source.
Process 2 is anaerobic respiration. It is a process which occurs in the absence of oxygen. This process will also yield ATP.
Answer No 2:
The process 1, cellular respiration, is known to produce 38 molecules of ATP. Out of these, 2 molecules are the result from the process of glycolysis, 2 molecules arise from Kreb's cycle, rest 34 are known to occur from the electron transport chain.
The process of anaerobic respiration is known to make 2 molecules of ATP in total.