(the answer is C. Peer groups)also if you need help try searching Sociology Ch. 4 on and u can find flash card to help
Answer:
fundamental attribution error. assumed-similarity bias. self-serving bias. halo effect.
Explanation:
<u>Pat</u><u>, because of the effects of </u><u>effort justification.</u>
<h3><u>What is justification for effort?</u></h3>
The tendency for people to rate a task or activity higher when it involves anything challenging or unpleasant. When there are no evident justifications for performing the task, the outcome is most likely to happen. Because exerting effort to complete pointless or unpleasant work, or suffering unpleasant consequences, as a result, is cognitively inconsistent (see cognitive dissonance), it is hypothesized that people will change their assessments of the task to be more positive in order to restore consistency.
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They are likely to reason out that the third world nations are undeveloped because of their lack of modern economic activities and they are not well introduced to new techniques or machines that have made them to lack and to be underdeveloped than other world nations.
Answer:
Etnocentrismo se refiere a la manera de la que una persona o un grupo social interpreta la realidad de acuerdo con sus parámetros personales. Etnocentrismo se basa en la creencia que un grupo determinado es más importante o superior que otros grupos, debido a los aspectos de su cultura, tradición, etc. Los miembros de estos grupos sociales describen su cultura, tradición, creencias y costumbres como superiores con respecto a otras razas, sociedades o grupos.
También se puede referir a otras razas, religiones o lenguas, donde un grupo social se describe como superior en comparación con los miembros de otro grupo.
