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1 year ago

Can chlorine form two bonds?

1 answer:

6 0

Double bonds are not formed by chlorine. To complete its octet, oxygen requires two bonds (two single bonds or one double bond) and two lone pairs.

Chlorine can only form single bonds unless, for instance, it is bonded to oxygen (ClO3H), in which case, the oxygen forces chlorine to form double bonds.

The chemical element chlorine has the atomic number 17 and the symbol Cl. The second-lightest halogen, fluorine is situated between bromine and fluorine in the periodic table and has most of its features in the middle. At room temperature, chlorine is a gas that is yellow-green.

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What is the percent yield of NH3 if the reaction of 26.3 g of H2 produces 79.0 g of NH3?

Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{53.3 \%}}$

Explanation:

MM: 2.016 17.03

N₂ + 3H₂ ⟶ 2NH3

m/g: 26.3

1. Theoretical yield

(a) Moles of H₂

$\text{Moles of H${_2}$} = \text{26.3 g H${_2}$} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol H${_2}$}}{\text{2.016 g H${_2}$}} = \text{13.05 mol H${_2}$}$

(b) Moles of NH₃

$\text{Moles of NH${_3}$} = \text{13.05 mol H${_2}$} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol NH${_3}$}}{\text{3 mol H${_2}$}} = \text{8.697 mol NH${_3}$}$

(c) Theoretical yield of NH₃

$\text{Mass of NH${_3}$} = \text{8.967 mol NH${_3}$} \times \dfrac{\text{17.03 g NH${_3}$}}{\text{1 mol NH${_3}$}} = \text{148.1 g NH${_3}$}$

(d) Percent yield

$\text{Percent yield} = \dfrac{\text{ actual yield}}{\text{ theoretical yield}} \times 100 \% = \dfrac{\text{79.0 g}}{\text{148.1 g}} \times 100 \% = \textbf{53.3 \%}\\\\\text{The percent yield is }\boxed{\textbf{53.3 \%}}$

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

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cestrela7 [59]

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3 years ago

What demonstrated Kinetic Energy

FrozenT [24]

Kinetic Energy Statement

Kinetic energy is energy that a body possess as a result of its motion. Kinetic energy as it is mathematically written is the "classic statement" of: Kinetic energy is equal to half the mass of an object times its velocity squared.

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3 years ago

Atoms P and Q have 5 and 1 electrons in their outermost shell respectively. What is the formula after P and Q react to form cova

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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