The discoloration of the skin and sclera associated with jaundice is caused by excessive bilirubin in the blood.
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What is bilirubin?</h3>
A reddish-orange substance called bilirubin is produced by vertebrates' typical catabolic process, which breaks down heme. The body needs to go through this catabolism to get rid of waste products that result from the oxidation of old or dysfunctional red blood cells. Elevated levels could be a sign of liver illness or injury. Direct bilirubin levels that are higher than usual in your blood may be a sign that your liver isn't properly removing bilirubin. Increased indirect bilirubin levels could be a sign of other issues. Bilirubin is created in the body as a result of the breakdown of red blood cells (RBCs). The bile duct contains the bilirubin once it has traveled to the liver. Bilirubin is ultimately eliminated by the body through stools. Brown and yellow bilirubin is the pigment that gives feces their brown hue.
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The ultimate source of energy for living things is the Sun. Plants and other photosynthetic organisms take the energy from sunlight to make glucose. This energy passes to other organisms through the food chain.
DNA gets transcribed to mRNA through a process called transcription. Then the mRNA will leave the nucleus to go to the ribosome. At the ribosome, tRNA will come with an amino acid and find its perfect match in order to drop the amino acid off. A lot of amino acids will form a polypeptide chain which will make a protein. That process is called translation.
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