Question

the criterion for whether a reaction proceeds spontaneously is delta g not delta g not, because delta g takes into account the concentrations of the substrates and products

Answer 1

Yes this statement is true because the concentration is two help determine whether the reaction is moving forward or backwards direction

Here it is at standard condition and delta g not is always the same because it denote that the reactant/product are at standard temperature or product as the reaction goes toward equilibrium delta g change because reaction is proceeding forward and  delta g not is standard change in free energy between reactant and product. delta g is used to find gibbs free energy in nonstandard conditions while delta g naught is used to determine gibbs free chemical reaction energy under normal conditions. that's why this statement is true.

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