in the <u>star</u> topology configuration, hosts are connected to each other through a central controller which assumes all responsibility for routing messages to the appropriate host.
Define topology.
When a geometric object <u>is stretched, twisted, crumpled, or bent without closing or opening holes, ripping, gluing, or passing through itself, certain features are kept</u>. This is known as topology in mathematics.
<u>The study of datasets using </u><u>topological </u><u>methods</u> is known as topological-based data analysis (TDA) in applied mathematics. <u>Open sets are a convenient way to define the basic </u><u>topological </u><u>notions of continuity, compactness, and connectedness</u>.
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