An infinitive is used with a modifier, object, complement, or actor to form an infinitive phrase.
There may be multiples of these, and not all of them need to be in the phrase. When used at the beginning of a sentence as an adverb, infinitive phrases simply need to be separated by a comma.
Affirmative action is a practice that originated in the United States during the Reconstruction Era (1863–1877). In the United States, the current policy was first implemented in the early 1960s as a means of addressing racial discrimination in the recruiting process. The idea was later expanded to address gender discrimination.
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