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DIA [1.3K]
11 months ago
13

The only inputs for cellulose hydrolysis are water and cellulose. Based on the model of matter and energy transformation from cl

ass, what happens energetically when cellulose is hydrolyzed to glucose?.
Biology
1 answer:
JulsSmile [24]11 months ago
5 0

The cellulose is hydrolyzed to glucose Free energy is lost as heat.

In enzymatic hydrolysis, cellulose chains are broken down into glucose molecules by cellulose enzymes in a process similar to the conversion of grass and feed cellulose to sugars in the stomach of a cow. Xylanase and hemicellulose enzymes can convert many cellulosic agricultural residues into fermentable sugars.

When carbohydrates are broken down into their constituent sugar molecules by hydrolysis this is called glycation. Hydrolysis reactions can be the reverse of condensation reactions, where two molecules combine to form a larger molecule and expel a water molecule. Acid hydrolysis of cellulose is the classical method of breaking down cellulose to glucose and can be performed with either dilute or concentrated acid.

Learn more about Cellulose here:- brainly.com/question/1768072

#SPJ4

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<em>Aislamiento postreproductivo: Esterilidad del híbrido</em>

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El concepto biológico de <u>especie</u>, en su definición, destaca que los ejemplares de una especie no pueden entrecruzarse con ejemplares de otra especie distinta, o bien, en caso de hacerlo, no hay éxito reproductivo.

Existen distintos mecanismos de aislamiento reproductivo, que son barreras que inhiben o interrumpen el flujo génico entre especies distintas. Se trata de caracteres biológicos propios de cada especie que previenen la reproducción con otras especies.

Estos mecanismos de aislamiento reproductivo pueden ser precigóticos o postcigóticos.  

  1. Pre-copulatorios o pre-cigóticos:
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La mula es producto de la cruza entre dos especies distintas: una yegua (<em>Equus ferus caballus</em>) y un burro (<em>Equus africanus asinus</em>). Es un ejemplo de la accion de mecanismo poscigótico, en el cual se forma un híbrido viable esteril. Este ejemplar puede nacer crecer y sobrevivir, pero que no pueden producir gametas funcionales, por lo cual no pueden reproducirse.        

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