When a firm invests directly in a business or venture in another country, it is called FDI.
A form of private equity financing known as venture capital (VC) is given by venture capital funds or organizations to startups, early-stage, and developing businesses that have been identified as having a high growth potential or that have already shown a high growth rate (in terms of number of employees, annual revenue, scale of operations, etc). These early-stage businesses are funded by venture capital firms or funds in exchange for equity, or ownership stakes.
In the hopes that some of the businesses they support will succeed, venture capitalists take on the risk of financing hazardous start-ups. Startups face a lot of uncertainty, and VC investments frequently fail.
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