Incomplete dominance is when one allele is not completely dominant over the other (blend in), and codominance is when both alleles affect the phenotype(appearance)
Example of incomplete dominance: a red flower mates with a with flower and makes an pink offspring
Example of codominance: a brown cow mates with a with cow and the offspring being with and brown polkadots
Answer:
they are Na+, K+ and Ca2+ ion channels.
Explanation:
Ionotropic acetylcholine receptors are also called nicotinic acetylcholine receptors because beside acetylcholine (Ch) they respond to nicotine. These receptors are primary receptors in muscle for motor nerve-muscle communication that controls muscle contraction.
Two molecules of ACh are required for receptor to open. Since the receptors are linked to ion channels, the channels open. Opening of the channel allows positively charged ions to move across it: sodium enters the cell and potassium exits.
Given what we know, we can confirm that the tree with the fungi will be more likely to survive.
<h3>Why would this tree survive over the other one?</h3>
This has to do with the benefit from the symbiotic relationship established with the fungi. In exchange for nutrients to live, the fungi offer the tree protection from pathogens such as the one it is being injected with.
Therefore, we can confirm that the tree with the fungi will be more likely to survive.
To learn more about symbiotic relationships visit:
brainly.com/question/26741757?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
DNA replication is the process in which the DNA is copied and it occurs during synthesis phase of the eukaryotic cell cycle. It begins with an enzyme breaking the bonds between complementary bases in DNA which exposes the bases inside the molecules so they can be read by another enzyme and used to build two new DNA strands with complementary bases.
Explanation:
The original strand is: TAGCGTT
ATCGCAA
The Mutated strand is: TGGCGTT
ATCGCAA
<em>The replicated strand is: GAATCAC</em>
<em> CTTAGTG</em>
Sebaceous glands shrink in size :) hope that's you out