Your answer is a, b and c
Answer:
This system is known as Federalism.
Explanation:
This is a system of government in which power to govern is shared between the state government and national government, with state government flexing those powers without the interference of the national government.
Its concept represents a solution to functional problems within the issues of confederation which has failed to grant several notable powers to the national government.
Answer:
UCS = chocolate chip cookies
CS = the smell
UCR = the smell of chocolate cookies
CR = the smell of chocolate chips cookies makes you happier
Explanation:
Classical conditioning has three basic stages. The first stage is before conditioning stage in which the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) produces a unlearned response, also called the unconditioned response (UCR. This response is natural.
The second stage is the "during conditioning stage" and it involves a stimulus producing no response and has an association with the unconditioned stimulus, which now becomes the conditioned stimulus (CS).
The third and final stage is the "after conditioning" stage and in this stage the CS is now associated with the UCS to produce a Conditioned response (CR).
From the example, the Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) is the chocolate chip cookies which produces an unlearned response of cheering you up.
The conditioned stimulus is the smell of the chocolate which is now associated with the UCS to become the CS.
The Unconditioned response is the smell f the chocolate chip cookies, which the conditioned response is the smell of the chocolate chip cookies that makes you happy. The happiness is the conditioned response. You are not used feeling happy once you perceive the smell of chocolate chip cookies.
<span>The ability to distinguish between right and wrong is called morality. A person's morality is determined by different factors, such as education, religion, and upbringing. That is why there is not a universal method for determining right and wrong. People's individual experiences are the main influencing factors on morality.</span>
