For a 15-month-old toddler, who is being treated for acute lymphoid leukemia, there are vaccines contraindicated, especially if the child undergoing chemotherapy. For example, live vaccines such as varicella, oral polio, measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) and bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) should not be given to children under chemo. Although, inactive vaccines may be fine but active vaccines should not be administered.
Atrial fibrillations the problem of irregular heartbeats, due to which clots can form inside the veins, and may lead to stroke, and ultimately, heart failure. An anticoagulant is given to such patients, to decrease the chances of occurrence of a heart attack due to blood clot formation.
Answer: Teens may be facing peer pressure about decisions. Teens may not fully understand healthcare decisions. Teens may not legally be able to make healthcare decisions.
Evidence suggests that cAMP response-element-binding protein (CREB) may be a final common target of antidepressant treatment.
Antidepressant medications work by binding to a number of monoamine neurotransmitter receptors and activating the cAMP signal transduction pathway. Chronic antidepressant therapy has been linked to the cAMP signalling system. Increases in cAMP cause the cAMP response element-binding protein(CREB) to be phosphorylated more frequently via increased receptor adenylate cyclase activity .
CREB mediates transcriptional responses to increased cAMP levels by attaching to cAMP response element (CRE) sites.In order to prevent recurring episodes, treatment for depression should maintain therapeutic efficacy while also addressing behavioural symptoms and indicators of the illness. One important modulator of the transcriptional effects of antidepressants may be CREB.
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B. the negative peer pressure is making her do things she wouldn't usually do which is damaging not only her friendships but also her body system
