The momentum of each cart is given by:

where
m is the mass of the cart
v is its velocity (at the bottom of the ramp)
To answer the problem, let's calculate the momentum of each of the 4 carts:
1)

2)

3)

4)

Therefore, the cart with greatest momentum is cart 3, so the right answer is
<span>- trial 3, because this trial has a large mass and a large velocity</span>
Answer:
Kinetic energy is greatest at the lowest point of a roller coaster and least at the highest point.
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Because the refractive indexes of the immersion oil and the glass microscope slide are the same; the oil prevents the refraction of the incoming light rays.
An invisible space is present between the slide and the lens that contains air.
When the light rays fall on the slide and lens they might get refracted due to air present between them.
If the rays get refracted then the diameter of the objective lens will expand further.
So in order to prevent the refraction of light, it is very important to lubricate the surface of the lens because without oil the light rays refract from their original path.
If you need to learn more about the refractive index click here
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Answer:
11.87
Explanation:
final velocity^2= initial velocity ^2+ 2* Acceleration* distance
Final Velocity^2= 9*9+2*1.5.20
final velocity^2 = 141
final velocity = 11.87