Answer:
Solution A is 1,000 times more acidic than Sol. B
Explanation:
for pH values we use scientific notation:
-log10 c (where c is the hydrogen ion concentration) is used to notate pH value (think of it as a unit)
ie:
10^-2 is sol A 10^-5 is sol B
5-2 is 3
10^-3 = 1000
there's a diff of 1,000 between the solutions.
14 Molar is its molarity.
Answer:
<em>Hydrogen.</em>
Explanation:
You've probably seen "
" which is the formula for water. It means that there's 2 hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom, in one molecule of water.
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Answer:
<u>STEP I</u>
This is the balanced equation for the given reaction:-

<u>STEP II</u>
The compounds marked with (aq) are soluble ionic compounds. They must be
broken into their respective ions.
see, in the equation KOH, H2SO4, and K2SO4 are marked with (aq).
On breaking them into their respective ions :-
- 2KOH -> 2K+ + 2OH-
- H2SO4 -> 2H+ + (SO4)2-
- K2SO4 -> 2K+ + (SO4)2-
<u>STEP III</u>
Rewriting these in the form of equation

<u>STEP </u><u>IV</u>
Canceling spectator ions, the ions that appear the same on either side of the equation
<em>(note: in the above step the ions in bold have gotten canceled.)</em>

This is the net ionic equation.
____________________________

- KOH has been taken as aqueous because the question informs us that we have a solution of KOH. by solution it means that KOH has been dissolved in water before use.
[Alkali metal hydroxides are the only halides soluble in water ]
Justification for your answer
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Chlorine is less reactive than fluorine because the outer electrons in a chlorine atom are further from the nucleus than the outer electrons in a fluorine atom. It is harder for a chlorine atom to gain an electron than it is for a fluorine atom.
There are three things to consider every single time relative reactivity is unknown; atomic radius, shielding, and number of electrons. The reactivity is the halogens ability to gain an electron, so number of electrons already in the atom plays a vital role. Chlorine has more electrons so repels a reacting electron with greater force than fluorine, making it less likely to react.
Fluorine also has fewer electron shells than chlorine, so there are fewer electrons between the positive nucleus and the reacting electron to essentiallly block, or weaken, the electromagnetic attraction. This is shielding. Lastly, fluorine is much smaller molecule than chlorine, and the shorter distance, or radius, between the nucleus and the electron again makes it more likely to attract the electron and react to gain a noble gas configuration.
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