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VARVARA [1.3K]
2 years ago
10

In a chemical equation, the symbol that takes the place of the words reacts with is an) Example HCI + KOH-KCI + H2O

Chemistry
1 answer:
rodikova [14]2 years ago
5 0
An arrow means a reaction!
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In your own words, describe a pure substance. How can elements as well as compounds be considered pure substances.
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

Pure compounds include elements and compounds where a combination of two or more pure substances is a mixture. Only one type of atom comes in the form of a pure element. Multiple atoms consist of a molecule and different atoms consist of a compound. These are all pure substances and individually.

8 0
3 years ago
Sodium borohydride, NaBH4, and boron trifluoride, BF3, are compounds of boron. What are the shapes around boron in the borohydri
STatiana [176]
Compound 1: Sodium borohydride
In sodium borohydride (NaBH4), B is a central metal.
Electronic configuration of B is 1s2 2s2 2p1.
B undergoes sp3 hybridization in NaBH4, to generate 4 hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals, forms sigma bond with 4 'H' atoms. Due to this, the structure of sodium borohydride in tetrahedral.
........................................................................................................................

Compound 2: B<span>oron trifluoride
</span>In boron trifluoride (BF3), B is a central metal.
Electronic configuration of B is 1s2 2s2 2p1.
B undergoes sp2 hybridization in NaBH4, to generate 3 hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals, forms sigma bond with 3 'H' atoms. Due to this, the structure of <span>boron trifluoride</span> is <span>triangular planner</span>.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture?
Softa [21]
A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture that it's components can be easily seen and separated. 

c. a jar of mixed nuts

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does a phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance?
Alex

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

1. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.

2. Both the melting point and boiling point are lower.

3. dipole

4. Water and ethanol have different molecular structures.

5. The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.

[quizlet: captncrun]

4 0
2 years ago
The reaction of equal molar amounts of benzene, C6H6, and chlorine, Cl2, carried out under special conditions, yields a gas and
WINSTONCH [101]

Answer : The molecular formula of a compound is, C_6H_5Cl_1

Solution : Given,

Mass of C = 64.03 g

Mass of H = 4.48 g

Mass of Cl = 31.49 g

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mole

Molar mass of H = 1 g/mole

Molar mass of Cl = 35.5 g/mole

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C = \frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{64.03g}{12g/mole}=5.34moles

Moles of H = \frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{4.48g}{1g/mole}=4.48moles

Moles of Cl = \frac{\text{ given mass of Cl}}{\text{ molar mass of Cl}}= \frac{31.49g}{35.5g/mole}=0.887moles

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = \frac{5.34}{0.887}=6.02\approx 6

For H = \frac{4.48}{0.887}=5.05\approx 5

For Cl = \frac{0.887}{0.887}=1

The ratio of C : H : Cl = 6 : 5 : 1

The mole ratio of the element is represented by subscripts in empirical formula.

The Empirical formula = C_6H_5Cl_1

The empirical formula weight = 6(12) + 5(1) + 1(35.5) = 112.5 gram/eq

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula of the compound.

Formula used :

n=\frac{\text{Molecular formula}}{\text{Empirical formula weight}}

n=\frac{112.5}{112.5}=1

Molecular formula = (C_6H_5Cl_1)_n=(C_6H_5Cl_1)_1=C_6H_5Cl_1

Therefore, the molecular of the compound is, C_6H_5Cl_1

5 0
3 years ago
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