Answer: option (1) decreases.
Explanation:
May be you have experienced that: when you go to the beach, where the atmposhpere pressure is greater than the atmosphere pressure in places that are at higher altitudes, the water takes longer to boil. That is because the boiling temperature is greater, and you need more total heat (more time) to permit the liquid to reach that temperature.
The reason why that happens is because substances boil when the vapor pressure (the pressure of the particles of vapor over the liquid) equals the atmosphere pressure. So, when the atmposhere pressure increases, the temperature at which the vapor pressure reaches the atmosphere pressure also increases, and when the atmosphere pressure decreases, the temperature at which the vapor pressure reaches the atmosphere pressure decreases.
First we have to understand what a half life is. A half life is a measure of time when the amount of a certain object is 50% of the original amount. Hence the answer for this is letter A. The initial amount is 100. fifty percent of 100 is 50 and that happens after 15 hours. Hence, 15 hours is the half life period.
This is covalent network type of solid.
For example, silicon dioxide (SiO₂) is covalent network solid with covalent bonding.
Covalent network solid is a chemical compound (or element) in which the atoms are bonded by covalent bonds in a continuous network extending throughout the material.
Silicon(IV) oxide has continuous three-dimensional network of SiO₂ units and diamond has sp3 hybridization.
This solids do not have free electrons so they are good insulators.
They have strong covalent bonds, so they melt at extremely high temperature.
Other examples are quartz, diamond, and silicon carbide.
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The impact of a higher atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration on Earth's surface temperature has been the subject of numerous theoretical calculations1,2.
- Estimates of the rise in Earth's surface temperature brought on by doubling the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere typically fall between 0.7 and 2.9 °C. The temperature rises range from 0.096 to 0.40 °C for a 10% increase in carbon dioxide.
- All of these conclusions were reached through the use of theoretical models, ranging in complexity from one-dimensional investigations of the planetary radiation budget to three-dimensional general circulation models.
- Here, a novel solution to this issue is discussed, enabling the calculation of an empirical estimate of the heating of the Earth's surface caused by the greenhouse effect of carbon dioxide.
This method suggests that the Earth only warmed by 0.40 °C or less between 1880 and 1970.
Learn more about green house effect here:
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Dimension of the salt crystal is:
Length = 3.22 x 10^-2 cm
Breadth = 1.5 x 10^-4 cm
Height = 4.30 x 10^-3 cm
So it is cuboidal in shape.
Volume = L × B × H
