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1 year ago

What is the first step necessary for initiating the visual transduction cascade in rods?.

1 answer:

4 0

'Capturing a photon by<em> isomerization and rhodopsin </em>of retinal' is the first step necessary for initiating the visual transduction cascade in rods.

Visual transduction refers to the process in the eye where absorption of light in the 'retina' is translated into electrical signals that then reach the brain. It is correct to state that visual transduction is the photochemical reaction that takes place when light or photon is converted to an electric signal in the retina. The visual pigment in the rods, called rhodopsin, is a membrane protein placed in the outer segments of the rods.

When initiating the visual transduction cascade in rods the first vital step is to capture a photon by<em> isomerization and rhodopsin</em> of retinal'.

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Answer:

1) $V_o = 10 liters$

2) $V_o = 12.26 liters$

Explanation:

For isothermal process n =1

$V_o =\frac{\Delta V}{(\frac{p_o}{p_1})^{1/n} -(\frac{p_o}{p_2})^{1/n}}$

$V_o = \frac{5}{[\frac{72}{80}]^{1/1} -[\frac{72}{180}]^{1/1}}$

$V_o = 10 liters$

calculate pressure ratio to determine correction factor

$\frac{p_2}{p_1} =\frac{180}{80} = 2.25$

correction factor for calculate dpressure ration for isothermal process is

c1 = 1.03

$actual \ volume = c1\times 10 = 10.3 liters$

b) for adiabatic process

n =1.4

volume of hydraulic accumulator is given as

$V_o =\frac{\Delta V}{[\frac{p_o}{p_1}]^{1/n} -[\frac{p_o}{p_2}]^{1/n}}$

$V_o = \frac{5}{[\frac{72}{80}]^{1/1.4} -[\frac{72}{180}]^{1/1.4}}$

$V_o = 12.26 liters$

calculate pressure ratio to determine correction factor

$\frac{p_2}{p_1} =\frac{180}{80} = 2.25$

correction factor for calculate dpressure ration for isothermal process is

c1 = 1.15

$actual \volume = c1\times 10 = 11.5 liters$

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3 years ago

A 2m high sandy fill material was placed loosely at a relative density of 47%. Laboratory studies indicated that the maximum and

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Answer:

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In this way:

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Read more on Brainly.com - brainly.com/question/13686900#readmore.

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