The definition of prison capacity that she most likely choose to use to write an article on prison overcrowding in the U.S and wants to use the estimate that shows the highest amount of overcrowding is design capacity.
The amount of inmates a jail was intended to house is referred to as design capacity. When prisons are constructed, the level of security required for the facility is reflected in the design of the building.
The layout of the housing units, the construction of the walls and boundaries enclosing the facility, and the materials used to build the prison are all governed by the level of security. Additionally, to accommodate more inmates often more than the jail was intended to hold correctional facilities frequently turn to bunk beds.
The ability of a prison to accommodate inmate movement must also be taken into consideration. Controlling inmate mobility from cells to any other area of the facility presents one of the biggest security issues in prison administration. Therefore, the prison's layout must make movement as straightforward and secure as possible. When a jail is overcrowded, overall safety is significantly compromised.
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