The law is the USA Patriot Act that gives law enforcement agencies greater power to monitor electronic and other communications with fewer checks.
The USA PATRIOT Act aims to prevent and punish acts of terrorism both domestically and abroad, as well as to improve law enforcement's investigative resources, which include:
1. to improve U.S. efforts to stop, uncover, and prosecute international money laundering and terrorism funding;
2. to provide foreign financial institutions, foreign governments, and groups of international transactions that might be abused by criminals additional scrutiny;
3. requiring possible money laundering to be reported by all eligible financial services industry participants;
4. In order to expedite the return of stolen assets to their rightful owners—countries whose citizens they originally belonged—and to tighten policies that prohibit corrupt foreign officials from using the U.S. financial system for personal advantage,
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