Answer:
Neutral; protons (H+)
Explanation:
At neutral pH, the hydroxide and proton ions are equal.
COPD, emphysema, bronchitis , and asthma. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which incorporates chronic bronchitis.
<h3>What about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?</h3>
- COPD symptoms include persistent coughing or wheezing.
- Excessive sputum or phlegm.
- Respiration difficulty.
- The signs and symptoms include wheezing, expulsion mucus (sputum), and trouble breathing.
- It's frequently brought on by prolonged exposure to irritant gases or particulates, most often from cigarette smoke.
- Heart disease, carcinoma , and a variety of other diseases are more likely to occur in people with COPD.
- In around 9 out of each 10 cases, smoking is regarded to be the first cause of COPD.
- The lining of the lungs and airways can get damaged by the toxic compounds in smoke.
- Quitting smoking can help stop the deterioration of COPD.
- Short-acting bronchodilator inhalers are the initial line of therapy for the bulk of COPD patients.
- Breathing is formed easier by bronchodilators, which relax and expand the airways.
- Short-acting bronchodilator inhalers are available in two varieties: beta-2 agonist inhalers, like salbutamol and terbutaline.
- For those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who have (or are in danger for) hypercapnia, an excessive amount of oxygen can be harmful.
- Patients with hypercapnia are frequently over oxygenated, despite established standards and acknowledged danger.
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If the patients cannot or will not follow through on treatment recommendations, it does little good to diagnose a disorder correctly and prescribe appropriate treatment.
For the proper diagnosis and treatment of a disease, it is important that a patient cooperates with the doctors and nurses. If a person does not cooperate, then the diagnosis of the treatment and its management cannot be planned correctly. A patient needs to understand that the healthcare workers advise everything for the betterment of the patient.
It is the responsibility of a patient to follow the instructions and recommendations at the time of diagnosis, he should also follow the treatment plan accordingly. Otherwise, there will be no improvement in his condition.
If a person makes a mistake in following up on a plan, he should also inform the doctor or nurse so that they can suggest an alternative.
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Answer:
The isotype of these antibodies is igG
Explanation:
Anti-Rh response are employed by medical practitioners to define the Rh antigenic profile of human blood samples.
Fetal red blood cells are necessary for increasing the production of antibodies against Rh- antigens in Rh- women who are carrying a Rh+ fetus. The isotopes of the required antibodies is IgG.
The igG antibodies have high level of affinity and are present in blood, where they can make toxins, viruses, and bacteria ineffective, and activate the complement system.