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Vsevolod [243]
1 year ago
10

Finally surface area of the solid. use 3.14 for π. write your answer as a decimal.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Sav [38]1 year ago
8 0

To find the total surface area of this cone, we have that the total lateral area is given by the formula:

A_{\text{lateral}}=s\cdot\pi\cdot r

Where

s is the slant height of the cone, s = 12 inches.

r is the radius of the base of the cone, r = 7 inches.

To that area, we need to add the area of the base of the cone:

A_{\text{base}}=\pi\cdot r^2

That is, this is the area of a circle with this radius. Then, the total surface area is:

A_{\text{total}=}s\cdot\pi\cdot r+\pi\cdot r^2

Substituting the values in this formula, we have:

A_{\text{total}}=12in\cdot3.14\cdot7in+\pi\cdot(7in)^2=263.76in^2_{}+153.86in^2

Then

A_{\text{total}}=417.62in^2

Hence, the total area is equal to 417.62 square inches.

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Cone details:

  • height: h cm
  • radius: r cm

Sphere details:

  • radius: 10 cm

================

From the endpoints (EO, UO) of the circle to the center of the circle (O), the radius is will be always the same.

<u>Using Pythagoras Theorem</u>

(a)

TO² + TU² = OU²

(h-10)² + r² = 10²                                   [insert values]

r² = 10² - (h-10)²                                     [change sides]

r² = 100 - (h² -20h + 100)                       [expand]

r² = 100 - h² + 20h -100                        [simplify]

r² = 20h - h²                                          [shown]

r = √20h - h²                                       ["r" in terms of "h"]

(b)

volume of cone = 1/3 * π * r² * h

===========================

\longrightarrow \sf V = \dfrac{1}{3}  * \pi  * (\sqrt{20h - h^2})^2  \  ( h)

\longrightarrow \sf V = \dfrac{1}{3}  * \pi  * (20h - h^2)  (h)

\longrightarrow \sf V = \dfrac{1}{3}  * \pi  * (20 - h) (h) ( h)

\longrightarrow \sf V = \dfrac{1}{3} \pi h^2(20-h)

To find maximum/minimum, we have to find first derivative.

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<u>First derivative</u>

\Longrightarrow \sf V' =\dfrac{d}{dx} ( \dfrac{1}{3} \pi h^2(20-h) )

<u>apply chain rule</u>

\sf \Longrightarrow V'=\dfrac{\pi \left(40h-3h^2\right)}{3}

<u>Equate the first derivative to zero, that is V'(x) = 0</u>

\Longrightarrow \sf \dfrac{\pi \left(40h-3h^2\right)}{3}=0

\Longrightarrow \sf 40h-3h^2=0

\Longrightarrow \sf h(40-3h)=0

\Longrightarrow \sf h=0, \ 40-3h=0

\Longrightarrow \sf  h=0,\:h=\dfrac{40}{3}<u />

<u>maximum volume:</u>                <u>when h = 40/3</u>

\sf \Longrightarrow max=  \dfrac{1}{3} \pi (\dfrac{40}{3} )^2(20-\dfrac{40}{3} )

\sf \Longrightarrow maximum= 1241.123 \ cm^3

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\sf \Longrightarrow min=  \dfrac{1}{3} \pi (0)^2(20-0)

\sf \Longrightarrow minimum=0 \ cm^3

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