A. Chlorine is the most electronegative element out of the possible choices. Generally (though not 100% of the time) electronegativity increases as you go further left and up the periodic table.
A mixture can be classified as a solution, suspension or colloid based on the SIZE OF ITS LARGEST PARTICLES.
A solution is made up of small particles that can not be seen with the naked eyes. The particles of of a suspension are larger and can be seen with the naked eyes. The particle size of the colloid is not as small as that of a solution and not as big as that of a suspension.
i) diffusion, concentration differences in gas and fluid disappears when particles of sugar are evenly spread in solution
ii) Heating the solution, mixing the solution
b) Distillation, solution is heated until water is vaporized and water vapour condenses in another part of apparatus.