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den301095 [7]
2 years ago
6

Name of equipments that uses in crude oil distillation?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
alisha [4.7K]2 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

Crude oil distillation is a complex and capital-intensive process in petroleum refining. The crude oil distillation unit comprises distillation columns, pump-around loops, side strip.pers and a heat recovery system, known as the preheat train.

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Problem 2) The only of the given procedures that involves a physical change in one substance is the option D. grinding chalk into a fine powder. In this process the molecules remain being the same (same atoms bonded in the number and way).</span>
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3 years ago
What was the name of the start of something new in science?
AURORKA [14]
I googled it and all it came up for is the Wikipedia for high school musical.
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6 0
3 years ago
How many chlorine ions are required to bond with one aluminum ion and why??
antiseptic1488 [7]
3 Chlorine ions are required to bond with one aluminum ion.

In ionic bonds, metals atoms loses all its outermost shell electrons to form a cation. While, non metal atoms gains however many electrons in order to make its outermost electron shell be 8 (or 2 if there's only one shell).

Therefore, form the periodic table, we can see that aluminum has a atomic number of 13, which makes its electron arrangement be 2,8,3. So, in order to form a aluminum ion, an Al atom must lose 3 electrons. On the other hand, Chlorine has a atomic number of 17, which means it has the electron configuration of 2,8,7. It has to gain only 1 electron to have 8 outermost shell electron.

Thereofre, 3 Chlorine atom are required to gain all 3 electrons given out by just 1 aluminum ion.
8 0
3 years ago
Photovoltaic cells convert solar energy into electricity. Calculate the wavelength of light (in nm) required for mercury (Φ =7.2
Sholpan [36]

Answer:

275.3 nm is the wavelength of light required for mercury.

Mercury can not be used to generate electricity from the sun because wavelength at which mercury will emit an electron is smaller than 500 nm.

Explanation:

The wavelength of light required for mercury  to emit an electron.

The wavelength of the radiation = \lambda

Energy required fro mercury to to emit an electron = E

Energy required fro mercury to to emit an electron will the energy if the radiation = E' = 7.22\times 10^{-19} J

E' = E

To calculate the wavelength of light, we use the equation:

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda }

where,

\lambda = wavelength of the light  

h = Planck's constant = 6.626\times 10^{-34} Js

c = speed of light = 3\times 10^8m/s

\lambda =\frac{hc}{E}

=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34} Js\times 3\times 10^8m/s}{7.22\times 10^{-19} J}

\lambda =2.753\times 10^{-7} m=2.753\times 10^{-7}\times 10^ nm =275.3 nm

Wavelength of the sun light in the visible region = 500 nm

500 nm > 275.3 nm

E\propto \frac{1}{\lambda }

Less energy < more energy

So, this means that mercury can not be used to generate electricity from the sun.

6 0
3 years ago
Define: Ion<br><br> Define: Polar Molecule<br><br> Define: Subscript<br><br> Define: Coefficient
solmaris [256]
Ion: forms when a neutral atom loses or gains electrons.
Polar molecule: a chemical species in which the distribution of electrons is not even.
Subscript: each element of an array is accessed by a number.
Coefficient: a number used to multiple a variable.
7 0
3 years ago
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