Question

Behavior therapies often use techniques such as systematic desensitization and aversive conditioning to encourage clients to produce new responses to old stimuli.

Answer 1

Behavior therapies often use ''counter conditioning'' techniques such as systematic desensitization and aversive conditioning to encourage clients to produce new responses to old stimuli.

The term "counterconditioning" refers to both a method and a potential mechanism by which behavior is altered through a fresh association with a stimulus with a diametrically opposed valence.

Systematic desensitization is the sort of counterconditioning most frequently used for therapeutic purposes. It is meant to lessen or get rid of a person's dread of a certain thing, circumstance, or activity. For instance, a dog who rushes at the window in response to a delivery person passing by is expressing fear or anxiety.

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