It should be noted that the contribution margin is first used to cover fixed expenses.
<h3>
What is contribution margin?</h3>
The contribution margin simply shows you the aggregate amount of revenue that is available after variable costs to cover fixed expenses.
Contribution margin is first used to cover fixed expenses. Once the break-even point has been reached, the contribution margin becomes profit.
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First, convert interest to the effective annual interest rate using this formula:
(1 + i/m)^m - 1, where m = 2 for semiannual and m = 12 for monthly. Then, use this formula to find the future worth:
F = P(1+i)^n, where P is $726.19 and <span>$855.20, respectively, for Card P and Q. n is equal to 4.
Card P: F = 1080.704
Card Q: F = 1206.284
Then, find the amount decrease by subtracting F - P.
Card P: F - P = $354.514
Card Q: F - P = $351.084
The difference between the two is $3.43. Thus, the answer is C.</span>
A 4% S/A coupon bond with 4 coupons remaining has a BEY of 8.00%, is mathematically given as
DP=95.696. Option D is correct
<h3>What is the dirty price of this bond?</h3>
Generally, dirty price is simply defined as It's important to note that a "dirty price" is simply a bond pricing quotation that takes into account both the coupon rate and any interest that has already accumulated on the bond.
In conclusion, Dirty price
DP = (Clean price + interest Accrued)
Therefore
DP=0.80*(4%*100/2)+2*(1-(1+4%)^(-3.20))/(4%)+100/(1+4%)^(3.20)
DP=95.696
CQ
A4% S/A coupon bond with 4 coupons remaining has a BEY of 8.00%. You buy the bond a little over a month before you get the first coupon. Specifically, the fraction of the 6-month period that has already elapsed is 0.80.
Calculate the dirty price of this bond.
O 81.370
85.216
93.471
o 95.696
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Answer:
$5.97
Explanation:
In order to determine the capital gain of the bond in a year's time,it is first first of all important to calculate the yield to maturity on the bond which is arrived at by applying the rate formula in excel as follows:
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
nper is the number of coupon interest the bond would pay over its entire life of 15 years which is 15
pmt is the annual interest,7.9%*$1000=$79
pv is the current market price of the bond which is $790
fv is the value of $1000
=rate(15,79,-790,1000)=10.79%
Afterwards,the price of the bond in one year' time can then be calculated:
=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)
The variables in the formula are as above except for nper which would reduce by 1 in a year's time
=-pv(10.79%,14,79,1000)
pv=$ 795.97
Hence the capital gain=price now-price one year ago/price one year ago
price now is $795.97
price one year ago was $790
Capital gain=$795.97-$790=$5.97
Capital gain %= ($795.97-$790)/$790=0.76%
Answer:
a. real GDP adjusts the value of goods for changes in the price level and nominal GDP does not.
Explanation:
The nominal GDP is calculated by using current prices without adjusting the inflation factor int the prices of goods that are accounted for in the total GDP value. On the other hand the real GDP is calculated by adjusting inflation int he pricesof the goods which included in total GDP value. So the correct option is a. real GDP adjusts the value of goods for changes in the price level and nominal GDP does not.
