A. 2, 200, 2000
This is multiplying the number by 10 each time. In other words, just adding an extra zero to the end of it.
b. 340, 0.034
This one is moving the decimal place forward two places. 10^-2, so removing two zeros from the end of it until eventually you reach decimals and have to move the decimal forward twice, which is essentially what you're doing here.
c. 85700, 857, 0.857
In this one, you remove one zero from the end. You move the decimal forward once when you reach the decimals. This would be 10^-1
d. 444000, 4440000, 44400000
In this one, you multiply each one by 10. Add on a zero to each one.
e. 0.095, 9500000, 950000000
You multiply this one by 10^2, so the number increases.
Eighths and their multiples are common fractions which I recommend memorizing, but to actually solve this, you use the literal meaning of a fraction and divide 5 by 8. See the long-division below (it was surprisingly difficult to type, so I hope it helps!).
To round 0.625 to the nearest hundredth, we go to the second decimal place, which is 5, so we round up to 0.63.
First we need to calculate how many years her brother has when she is 18. As text says he is:
18/3 = 6 years old
Now when she gains another 18 years (36-18=18) he will also gain those 18 years
When she is 36 he will have 6+18=24 years old
Answer is 24.
Answer: 10 3/8
Step-by-step explanation:
= 50 - 19 3/4 - 19 7/8
= 10 3/8
He can drink 2/5 of the 8 3/4 sodas.

The answer is 7/2 or 3 1/2 sodas.
Of course, Fred would be better off is he drank water instead of soda. :-)