answer:
many civilizations have flourished and then failed or fallen apart. there are many reasons for this, but many historians point to three patterns in the fall of civilizations: internal change, external pressure, and environmental collapse. the fall of civilizations is never the result of a single event or pattern.
explanation:
- this is from an online source
Answer: B) cognitive dissonance.
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance is defined as the effect which produces cognitive behavior attitude or thoughts in a person leading to mental discomfort.This uneasiness feeling can create moderation in attitude ,view or behavior of person for regaining balance of mind and eliminating discomfort.
According to the question Nadia's feeling of uneasiness can be related with cognitive dissonance as she is discomforted because of buying from a brand that is into child labor scandals and she is against child labor.This is causing conflict in her mind and producing discomfort.
Other options are incorrect because exposure effect, consensus effect and self-objectification are not the effect that is causing uneasiness feeling in Nadia .Thus, the correct option is option(B.)
The economic issue that could be a cause of conflict in Southwest Asia are subsidies (government giving money to industries or businesses to keep prices low) especially in the areas of oil and natural gas.
Subsidy issues lead to conflict because they were initially meant to protect those that needed assistance but in reality seemed to benefit the rich and powerful. Once subsidies were in place they were difficult to remove because they were seen to be a “right”. Once they were taken out of place, Middle Eastern citizens were upset due to unreasonably high prices. This led to many subsidies being put back into effect.
The issue of subsidies often leads to conflict due to political regime changes causing shifts in opinions.