Answer:
8%
Explanation:
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-300
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 4 = 
× $300 = $24
Cash flow in year 5 = $300 + 24 = $324
IRR = 8%
To find the IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
Answer:
Contingency viewpoint or approach of management
Explanation:
According to the contingency viewpoint, there is no particular standard of management. Rather, the type of management style adopted including decisions made depends on the type of situation that the organization is facing at the particular time. Nikita in this scenario is using the contingency approach since she is making decisions based on the upcoming convention.
Answer:
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
Explanation:
1. Activity variance
B) the difference between a revenue or cost item in the flexible budget and the same item in the planning budget.
The activity variance is as a result of difference between the actual level of activity in the flexible budget to the assumed level of activity in the planning budget.
2. Planning budget
A) a budget created at the beginning of the budgeting period that is valid only for the planned level of activity.
Planning budget is a process of evaluating earnings and expenses and project their monetary intakes and outtakes for the future made by an individual or company.
3. Flexible Budget
D) a report showing estimates of what revenues and costs should have been, given the actual level of activity for the period.
Flexible budget adjusts with changes in volume and activity
4. Spending variance
C) the difference between the actual amount of the cost and how much the cost should have been, given the actual level of activity
This is unfavorable if the actual cost is greater than what the cost should have been and favorable if the actual cost is less than what the cost should have been.
Answer:
The firm's profits if it charges the two prices as mentioned above = $ 1425
Explanation:
P.S - The exact question is -
Proof -
we calculate the profits individually for 2 different prices:
When price = $75:
Quantity sold = 15 units
Total revenue = 15 × 75 = $1125
Total cost = Marginal cost × quantity
= 20 x 15 = $ 300
⇒Total cost = $300
So,
Profit = 1125 - 300 = $825
When price = $35 :
Quantity sold = 55 - 15 (quantity purchased at price = $75)
⇒Quantity sold = 40
Total revenue = 40 × 35 = $1400
Total cost = Marginal cost × quantity
= 20 x 40 = $ 800
⇒Total cost = $800
So,
Profit = 1400 - 800 = $600
Now,
Total combined profit = 825 + 600 = $1425
∴ we get
The firm's profits if it charges the two prices as mentioned above = $ 1425
