Peptide mRNA AUGCCAGGCGUC will be translated into Methionine-Glycin-Proline-Valine.
RNA stands for ribonucleic acid which is one of the genetic materials that is made up of nucleotides. In the human body, RNA acts as a carrier of genetic information and translates it into the synthesis of various kinds of proteins.
RNA can be divided into three types:
mRNA (messenger RNA), serves to carry the genetic code (codons) from the chromosomes in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm.
rRNA (ribosomal RNA), serves as an alignment (adapter) or polypeptide assembly machine that moves in one direction along the mRNA during protein synthesis.
tRNA (transfer RNA), functions to carry amino acids to the ribosome to translate the codons of the mRNA.
Explanation: integral membrane protein are those proteins are bound to phospholipid bilayer directly whereas peripheral membrane proteins bind to phospholipid bilayer indirectly. Their integration with phospholipid bilayer is via their interaction with integral protein
