Emergency response experts recommend that you should be prepared to take care of yourself (and those that depend on you) in your home for approximately 72 hours after a major disaster.
There must be three basic emergency actions to be taken in case of emergencies: Check-call-care.
There are generally four types of disasters: hydrological which include floods, avalanches; climatological such as drought and wildfires, meteorological such as cyclones, storms and Biological such as epidemics etc.
Five phases of disaster management are prevention i.e., preventing hazards from occurring, mitigation i.e. effort to reduce loss of life and property, preparedness which includes planning, organizing, training, equipping etc., response and recovery.
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