Here we have to find the diameter of nucleus as the
diameter of atom is given.
Diameter of atom is 1 x 10⁻⁸ cm
Radius of atom = diameter/2
so, radius of atom = 1 x 10⁻⁸ cm/2
= 5 x 10⁻⁹ cm
To find diameter of nucleus, first we have to find the
radius of nucleus by using this formula,
R = rA⁽¹/³⁾ where <span>R = radius of nucleus, r = radius of atom and A is a nucleon
number, which is different for every atom
so, R=(5x10</span>⁻⁹)A⁽¹/³⁾
here atom is not mentioned, so we don't know the value of A
and Dimeter (D) = 2R, R = D/2
D/2 = (5x10⁻⁹)A⁽¹/³⁾
Diameter of nucleus (D) = 2((5x10⁻⁹)A⁽¹/³⁾)
Blood cells because they keep the cells alive and reproduce
Answer:
The correct answer is -
gly-met-arg-phe-val-pro
Explanation:
The production of the amino acid chain or sequence from the desired DNA sequence is called the protein synthesis or central dogma that involves two processes, transcription and translation. Transcription is the process of transcribing the information encoded in the DNA sequence into a complementary mRNA sequence. The translation is the second process that involves the translation from mRNA to a specific amino acid.
mRNA sequence is complementary to the DNA
so, DNA - CCC-TAC-CGC-AA-CG-CC
mRNA - GGG-AUG-CGC-UUU-GUC-GG
and amino acid from the chart : gly-met-arg-phe-val-pro
Answer:
a. osteoblasts
b. osteoid
Explanation:
Osteoblasts are the fundamental cell of bone tissue. They are the cells that synthesize the bone matrix called osteoid from which it is made from the skeleton of bone fish, to the skeleton of humans. Since the bone skeleton is an evolutionary paraphiletic characteristic (it is present in several taxonomic groups that have evolved from the same ancestor).
Osteoblasts are responsible for the development and growth of bones during the juvenile stage of individuals and are also responsible for maintaining adult bone and regenerating bone when it breaks.
Osteogenesis is the process of differentiation of osteoblasts. The cells from which osteoblasts differ are called osteoprogenitors. The differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells, which come from the mesoderm, periosteum or bone marrow, is induced by growth factors called bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), capable of inducing the growth of bone, cartilage or connective tissue. When an osteoprogenitor cell receives a BMP signal, it quickly begins to express the genes to generate collagen, osteonectin and alkaline phosphatase, among other compounds necessary for bone growth. When the bone grows, it ends up wrapping some of the osteoblasts and they lose their ability to replicate, at that time they are dedicated to bone maintenance and not to their synthesis and are called osteocytes.
