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faltersainse [42]
1 year ago
14

In A EFG, m2 E = 30°, mz F = 60°, and m² G = 90°. Which of the following statements about AEFG are true? Check all that apply.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Tamiku [17]1 year ago
6 0

Answer:

Options D, E, and F

Explanation:

Since the angles of triangle EFG are 30-60-90, this is a special triangle,

So, first, a diagram of the triangle is given below:

Next, we show the options that are true:

Option D

\begin{gathered} EG=\sqrt{3} \\ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}EF=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\times2=\sqrt{3} \\ EG=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}EF \end{gathered}

Option E

\begin{gathered} EG=\sqrt{3} \\ \sqrt{3}FG=\sqrt{3}\times1=\sqrt{3} \\ \implies EG=\sqrt{3}FG \end{gathered}

Option F

\begin{gathered} EF=2 \\ 2FG=2\times1=2 \\ \implies EF=2FG \end{gathered}

Options D, E, and F are true about triangle EFG.

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

As with many problems of this nature, you only need to get close to be able to choose the correct answer. 22 minutes 45 seconds is just slightly less than 1/2 degree (30 minutes), so the tangent value will be just slightly less than tan(88.5°) ≈ 38. The appropriate choice is 35.34015106.

If you need confirmation, you can find tan(88°) ≈ 29, so you know the answer will be between 29 and 38.

__

The above has to do with strategies for choosing answers on multiple-choice problems. Below, we will work the problem.

The angle is (in degrees) ...

  88 + 22/60 +45/3600 = 88 + (22·60 +45)/3600 = 88 +1365/3600

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A calculator tells you the tangent of that is ...

  tan(88.3791666...°) ≈ 35.3401510614

Many calculators will round that to 10 digits, as in the answer above. Others can give a value correct to 32 digits. Spreadsheet values will often be correct to 15 or 16 digits.

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