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Elis [28]
2 years ago
9

how many water (h2o) molecules are in a block of ice that has a mass of 59.5 g? how many atoms of hydrogen are present in this b

lock?
Chemistry
1 answer:
schepotkina [342]2 years ago
4 0

Block of ice of mass 59.5g contains 19.87 ×10²³molecules and 39.75×10²³ atoms.

Molecular mass of Water is 18g/mol

No. of moles = Given mass /Molecular mass

No. of moles of water = 59.5/18 (Given, mass of block of ice is 59.5g)

                                    = 3.3moles.

1mol of water contains 6.023×10²³ molecules of water.

Then,3.3 moles of water contains ,

3.3×  6.023×10²³= 19.87 ×10²³molecules.

1mol of water (H₂O) contains,2×  6.023×10²³ atoms of hydrogen

Then, 3.3 moles of water contains,

2×3.3×  6.023×10²³ = 39.75×10²³ atoms of hydrogen.

Thus, the molecules and atoms present in the block of ice of mass 59.5g is 19.87 ×10²³molecules and 39.75×10²³ atoms respectively.

To learn more about moles, refer this link

brainly.com/question/13314627

#SPJ4

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3 years ago
When 5.58g H2 react by the following balanced equation, 32.8g H2O are formed. What is the percent yield of the reaction? 2H2(g)+
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D) 65.7%

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2H2(g)+O2(g)⟶2H2O(l)

<em>2 moles of hydrogen produce 2 moles of water assuming an excess of oxygen.</em>

<em />

To find percent yield of the reaction we need to find theoretical yield (The yield assuming all hydrogen reacts producing water). With theoretical yield and actual yield (32.8g H₂O) we can determine percent yield as 100 times the ratio between actual yield and theoretical yield.

<em>Theoretical yield:</em>

Moles of 5.58g H₂:

5.58g H₂ ₓ (1 mol / 2.016g) = 2.768 moles H₂

As 2 moles of H₂ produce 2 moles of H₂O, if all hydrogen reacts will produce 2.768 moles H₂O. In grams:

2.768 moles H₂O ₓ (18.015g / mol) =

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<em>Percent yield:</em>

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32.8g H₂O / 49.86g ₓ 100 =

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The pure chemical compound that separates after the recrystallization process exists in the form of crystals.

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