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hjlf
3 years ago
7

Why is a solid recrystallized with the minimum of hot solvent?

Chemistry
1 answer:
VMariaS [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Recrystallization refers to the method used for purifying chemical compounds. In this method, the chemical compound along with the impurities is dissolved in an appropriate hot solvent, to separate the chemical compound and the impurity.

The pure chemical compound that separates after the recrystallization process exists in the form of crystals.

Generally, the impure chemical compound is fully dissolved in the <u>minimum amount of the solvent</u>, thus forming a saturated solution. This is because if large amount of solvent is used, then a large amount of the chemical compound will remain dissolved in the solvent, even after cooling.

<u>Therefore, all of the chemical compound will not get recrystallized.</u>

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Please answer both questions Thankyou
erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer:

The limiting reactant is oxygen gas and the reaction would produce 3.932 x 10 ^ 7 moles of water

Explanation:

Step 1: Convert everything into moles

nH2(l) = 1.06 x 10^8 g / 2.016 g/mol = 5.26 x 10^7 mols

nO2(l) = 6.29 x 10^8 g / 32.00 g/ mol = 1.966 x 10^7 mols

Step 2: Find the limiting reagent

The limiting reagent would be oxygen gas from

the balanced equation because we have less moles of oxygen gas needed to fully combust with the hydrant gas

Step 3: Stoichiometry time

The mole ratio from oxygen gas to water is 1:2

This means that for every mole of oxygen gas two moles of water is produced

We need to multiply the moles of oxygen gas by two to find out how many moles of water has been produced

nH2O = nO2 x 2

nH2O = 1.966x10^7 x 2

nH2O = 3.932x10^7

Step 4: Therefore statement

Therefore the limiting reactant is oxygen gas and the reaction would produce 3.932 x 10 ^ 7 moles of water

7 0
3 years ago
(9) How many moles of oleum in 1780. g of oleum? - Write an equation to summarize the process.
stich3 [128]

Answer:

1. 10moles

2. Find the summarized equation below

Explanation:

Mole = mass ÷ molar mass

Molar mass of oleum (H2S2O7) = 1(2) + 32(2) + 16(7)

= 2 + 64 + 112

= 178g/mol

According to the information provided, the mass of oleum is 1780g, hence, the number of moles in it is:

Mole = 1780/178

Mole = 10moles

2. The summarized equation of the contact process is:

1) S + O2 → SO2

2) 2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3

3) SO3 + H2SO4 (conc. sulfuric acid) → H2S2O7

4) H2S2O7 + H2O → 2H2SO4 (dilute sulfuric acid)

7 0
3 years ago
1. What are examples of physical properties of a compound?
vfiekz [6]

Answer:  Melting point and boiling point

Explanation:

Chemical Reaction

8 0
3 years ago
Why was 1,2 dichlorobenzene used as the solvent for the diels alder reaction we performed in the lab?
pav-90 [236]

Answer:

1,2 dichlorobenzene was used as the solvent for the diels alder reaction: <em>because the co elimination part of the reaction needs high temp and a high boiling point solvent such as 1,2 dichlorobenzene</em>

Explanation:

Diels-Alder Reaction is a useful synthetic tool to prepare cyclohexane rings. It is a process, which occurs in a single step that consists of a cyclic redistribution of its electrons. The two reagents are bond together through a cyclic transition state in which the two new C-C bonds are formed at the same time. For this to occur, most of the time, it is necessary a high temperature and high-pressure conditions. Since 1,2 dichlorobenzene has a boiling point of 180ºC is a good solvent for this type of reactions.

8 0
3 years ago
Explain how the colors of the visible light spectrum are organized using the terms wavelength and frequency.
Eddi Din [679]

Answer:

Visible light spectrum is a part of electromagnetic waves.  The colors of the visible light spectrum are organised on the basis of their wavelength and frequency.

As the light or color having high frequency will have the shorter wavelength and vice versa, so  colors in visible light spectrum arranged from highest frequency to lowest frequency or from shortest wavelength to highest wavelength. For example: The highest frequency color is violet and lowest frequency of visible light is red.

3 0
3 years ago
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