Answer:
The correct answer is a. resource partitioning
Explanation:
Resource partitioning is a strategy that species employ to avoid competition. It is based on the selection of different nutrition sources by different organisms that coexist in the same ecological niche, so there is no conflict between them. In the present case, each one of the eight species of woodpeckers feed on different trees, it means that each one select a different tree´s species or, if they select the same species, they use trees of different diameters.
One adaptation that is unique to marine mammals is they nurse their young.. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the fourth option or the last option or option "d". I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and the answer has come to your desired help.
B. Scarcity of drinking water