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What are two ways in which scientists can show creativity ?

cluponka [151]

Scientists can show creativity by constantly coming up with new ideas and theories to test. There is always something new to think about and scientists can use their imagination in order to create something new and original that the world needs.

6 0

3 years ago

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Aconstant current of 3 Afor 4 hours is required to charge an automotive battery. If the terminal voltage is V, where t is in hou

kirza4 [7]

Answer:

(a) 43.2 kC

(b) 0.012V kWh

(c) 0.108V cents

Explanation:

<u>Given:</u>

i = current flow = 3 A
t = time interval for which the current flow = $4\ h = 4\times 3600\ s = 14400\ s$
V = terminal voltage of the battery
R = rate of energy = 9 cents/kWh

<u>Assume:</u>

Q = charge transported as a result of charging
E = energy expended
C = cost of charging

Part (a):

We know that the charge flow rate is the electric current flow through a wire.

$\therefore i = \dfrac{Q}{t}\\\Rightarrow Q =it\\\Rightarrow Q = 3\times 14400\\\Rightarrow Q = 43200\ C\\\Rightarrow Q = 43.200\ kC\\$

Hence, 43.2 kC of charge is transported as a result of charging.

Part (b):

We know the electrical energy dissipated due to current flow across a voltage drop for a time interval is given by:

$E = Vit\\\Rightarrow E = V\times 3\times 4\\\Rightarrow E = 12V\ Wh\\\Rightarrow E = 0.012V\ kWh\\$

Hence, 0.012V kWh is expended in charging the battery.

Part (c):

We know that the energy cost is equal to the product of energy expended and the rate of energy.

$\therefore \textrm{Cost}=\textrm{Energy}\times \textrm{Rate}\\\Rightarrow C = ER\\\Rightarrow C = 0.012V\times 9\\\Rightarrow C =0.108V\ cents$

Hence, 0.108V cents is the charging cost of the battery.

4 0

4 years ago

What would a sound wave do if it traveled from a gas to a

NeTakaya

Answer:

speed up

Explanation:

it's sound, not electromagnetic

5 0

3 years ago

Lc circuit consists of a 20.0 mh inductor and a 0.150 µf capacitor. if the maximum instantaneous current is 0.400 a, what is the

slavikrds [6]

The following expression is applicable:

Max. inductor energy = Max. capacitor energy

Where;
Max. inductor energy = LI^2/2, with L = 20.0 mH, I = 0.400 A
Max. capacitor energy = CV_max^2/2, C = 0.150 micro Faraday, V_max = Max. potential difference

Substituting;
LI^2/2 = CV^2/2
LI^2 = CV^2
V^2 = (LI^2)/C
V_max = Sqrt [(LI^2)/C] = Sqrt [(20*10^-3*0.4^2)/(0.15*10^-6)] = 146.06 V

5 0

3 years ago

How much kinetic energy does a 6kg cart have when moving at 4 m/s?

Arturiano [62]

Given:

mass = 6 kg

velocity = 4 m/s

To find:

Kinetic energy of the cart = ?

Formula used:

Kinetic energy = $\frac{1}{2} m v^{2}$

Where m = mass of the cart

v = velocity with which the cart is moving

Solution:

Kinetic energy of the moving cart is given by,

Kinetic energy = $\frac{1}{2} m v^{2}$

Where m = mass of the cart

v = velocity with which the cart is moving

Kinetic energy = $\frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times \ 4 \times 4$

Kinetic energy = 48 Joule

Thus, the kinetic energy of the moving cart is 48 Joule.

3 0

4 years ago