Answer:
the decay of half of the nuclei only a half-life has passed
, b) in rock time it is 1 108 years
Explanation:
The radioactive decay is given by
N = N₀
If half of the atoms have decayed
½ N₀ = N₀
½ =
₀
Ln 0.5 = - λ t
t = - ln 0.5 /λ
The definition of average life time is
= ln 2 / λ
λ = ln 2 / 
λ = 0.693 / 100 10⁶
λ = 0.693 10⁻⁸ years
We replace
t = -ln 0.5 / 0.693 10⁻⁸
t = 10⁸ years
We see that for the decay of half of the nuclei only a half-life has passed
b) in rock time it is 1 108 years
I think the correct answer is true. Most paper does not reflect light very well because its surface is somewhat rough. Light only reflects to surfaces which has a smooth texture or have a uniform texture on the surface. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.
The change in Potential energy of the cat is 176.4 J.
<h3 /><h3>Potential Energy:</h3>
This is the energy due to the position of a body. The S.I unit is Joules (J)
The formula for change in potential energy.
<h3 /><h3>Formula:</h3>
- ΔP.E = mg(H-h).............. Equation 1
<h3>Where:</h3>
- ΔP.E = Change in potential energy
- m = mass of the cat
- g = acceleration due to gravity
- H = First height
- h = second height.
From the question,
<h3>Given:</h3>
- m = 15 kg
- H = 2.5 m
- h = 1.3 m
- g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute these values into equation 1
- ΔP.E = 15×9.8(2.5-1.3)
- ΔP.E = 15×9.8×1.2
- ΔP.E = 176.4 J.
Hence, The change in Potential energy of the cat is 176.4 J
Learn more about Potential energy here: brainly.com/question/1242059
Answer:
B. 22,22,23,23,22,22,23
Explanation:
The standard deviation is a measure of dispersion or variability of a data set. In order to determine the data set that has the smallest standard deviation, we shall investigate on the ranges of the data sets given. The range of a data set is simply the difference between the maximum and minimum values in a data set. A data set that has a smaller range also has a smaller standard deviation.
From the alternatives given, the data set given by alternative B has the smallest range and consequently the smallest standard deviation.
The maximum value is 23 while the minimum is 22. The range is 1.