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11 months ago

A rational choice is ______. a. made by comparing marginal benefit and marginal cost

Business

1 answer:

mr Goodwill [35]11 months ago

5 0

A rational choice is made by comparing marginal benefit and marginal cost

<h3>What is marginal cost?</h3>

The marginal cost in economics is the change in total cost that occurs when the amount produced is increased, or the cost of producing more quantity.

The law of declining marginal utility asserts in economics that the marginal usefulness of a good or service decreases as an individual consumes more of it. Consuming incremental amounts of a good provides less and less satisfaction to economic agents.

Marginal cost is an important concept in economic theory because a corporation seeking to maximize profits will produce until marginal cost (MC) equals marginal revenue (MR) (MR). After then, the cost of creating an additional item will outweigh the money generated.

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A manager hires labor and rents capital equipment in a very competitive market. Currently the wage rate is $12 per hour and capi

Alex777 [14]

The firm should decrease the amount of capital used.

Solution:

The wage rate is $12 per hour and capital is rented at $8 per hour.

The marginal product of labour is 45 units of output per hour and the marginal product of capital is 65 units of output per hour.

A manager hires labour and rents capital equipment in a very competitive

market.

The ratio of marginal product of labour and wage rate

= $\frac{45}{12}$

= 3.75

The ratio of marginal product of capital and rent

= $\frac{65}{8}$

= 8.125

If the cost ratio is higher, it means that the boss must minimize the volume of money involved in the manufacturing process.

5 0

2 years ago

"The spot price of the market index is $900. A 3-month forward contract on this index is priced at $930. What is the profit or l

Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

$10 profit

Explanation:

In this question, we are asked to calculate the profit or loss to a short position.

Firstly, we identify that the spot price of market index is $900.

Now, a three months forward contract equals a value of $930.

Raising the index to $920 at the expiry date is obviously a profit to the short position.

To calculate the profit here, we simply subtract the index at expiry date from the three months forward contract.

Mathematically, this is equal to $930-$920 = $10 profit

8 0

3 years ago

Identify the term for unsold goods, raw materials, Or work-in-progress that a company has.

ss7ja [257]

Answer:

Inventory

Explanation:

Inventory refers to

The finished products in the warehouse or store that is ready for sale.
Raw materials used in the production of goods
Goods that in the production process, also known as work in progress.

Inventory is held with the intention of selling. It is classified as current assets. Income realized from the sale of inventory is revenue to the business.

3 0

3 years ago

Total payroll of Walnut Co. was $1,900,000, of which $330,000 represented amounts paid in excess of $118,500 to certain employee

babymother [125]

Answer:

Dr Salaries and Wages Expense $1,900,000,

Cr Withholding Taxes Payable $461,000,

Cr FICA Taxes Payable 124,890

Cr Cash 1,314,110

Dr Payroll Tax Expense 158,535

Cr FICA Taxes Payable 150,135

Cr FUTA Taxes Payable 3,360

Cr SUTA Taxes Payable 5,040

Explanation:

Walnut Co

Dr Salaries and Wages Expense $1,900,000,

Cr Withholding Taxes Payable $461,000,

Cr FICA Taxes Payable 124,890

Cr Cash 1,314,110

(1,900,000 – $330,000) × 7.65%+ ($330,000 × 1.45%)

=1,570,000×0.0765+4,785

=120,105+4,785

Dr Payroll Tax Expense 158,535

Cr FICA Taxes Payable 150,135

($1900,000 × 7.65%) + ($330,000 × 1.45%)

(145,350+4,785)

Cr FUTA Taxes Payable 3,360

($1,900,000 – $1,480,000) × .8%

420,000×.8%

Cr SUTA Taxes Payable 5,040

($420,000 × 1.2%)

7 0

3 years ago

A store that offers a wide variety of shoes for men, women, and children would most likely be considered a(n):

Kisachek [45]

Answer:

The correct answer is: Speciality retailer.

Explanation:

Speciality retailers are stores that operate similarly to regular retailers offering products manufactured by different companies but the focus their attention on a specific niche in the market. <em>Clothing, shoes, books, school supplies, </em>and <em>technology retailers</em> are examples of these types of stores.

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers