Answer:
Precedent is only constitutive. A judge is bound by the precedent of the higher courts and the enacted law. If a precedent checks the operation of a rule it is only on the ground that it is not law. But, when a rule is established as law, a precedent cannot abrogate it.
Explanation:
Some of the defensive driving techniques while driving in misty rain and fog are-
- Utilising wipers and defrosters effectively.
- Staying put and not jumping lanes.
- Not using high beam
Explanation:
Driving during misty rain and fog can be tricky at times. It is advisable to engage in defensive driving during such events. Some of the action which can be taken during such event are-
- Utilising wipers and defrosters effectively- Frankly speaking, wipers and defrosters are driver’s best friend during such critical times. Effective use of these enhances the visibility from the windshield and driver can get insights into the condition existing on the road (regarding slippery condition, traffic movement ahead etc.)
- Staying put and not jumping lanes- Normally such conditions are accompanied by slow traffic. A wise driver would never jump lanes on account of two reasons. Firstly, the road is wet and slippery and secondly low visibility.
- Not using a high beam of headlights- High beam reflects the mist and fog particles thus forming a white wall and further reducing visibility. Instead, special sodium lamps can be used.
Answer:
The Parliament and the courts are separate: Parliament makes statute laws, the courts interpret the law. The judiciary (courts) can also "make" law through interpretations and application of common law.
Explanation:
Courts and parliaments interact in the law-making process. They need to work together so that the law is flexible and can apply to any situation that might arise.
The courts are responsible for settling disputes. Many disputes are settled by the courts by interpreting the words in an Act of parliament. As a secondary role, the courts also occasionally make laws.Parliament is the supreme law-making body. This is also referred to as sovereignty of parliament. Parliament’s main role is to make laws. As a supreme law-making body, parliament can make laws that either confirm or reject laws made by courts, although the Commonwealth Parliament cannot override High Court interpretations of the Commonwealth Constitution. Courts depend on parliament to make the bulk of the law. Parliament depends on courts to apply the law made by parliament and to establish new law on situations that have arisen for the first time.
