To find points, we use the graphing technique or analytic algebra.
It is possible to calculate mathematically the area under the normal curve between any two values of z.
However, tables/software have been developed to give the areas under the normal curve to the left of particular values of z. The function is the probability of Z<z, or P(Z<z).
The area between two values z1 and z2 (where z2>z1) is therefore
P(Z<z2)-P(Z<z1).
For example, to find the area between z1=1.5, z2=2.5
is
P(Z<2.5)-P(Z<1.5)
=0.99379-0.93319
=0.06060
(above values obtained by software, such as R)
For example, the value P(Z<2.5) can be calculated using
P(Z<2.5)=erf(2.5/sqrt(2))/2+1/2
where erf(x) is a mathematical function that does not have an explicit formula (calculated by summation of series, or tabulated).
Answer:
2nd Option: 2sec²Ѳ
Step-by-step explanation:
Please see the attached pictures for full solution.
Answer:
40%
Step-by-step explanation:
Degree representing students who prefer burgers = 144°
Percentage of students who like burger = 
Percentage of students who offered burger = 40%
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