All organisms consist of structural units called cells; some contain a single cell (unicellular) and others contain many units (multicellular). Multicellular organisms are able to specialize cells to perform specific functions. Organisms have both internal and external macroscopic structures that allow for growth, survival, behavior, and reproduction.. All living things are made up of cells. In organisms, cells work together to form tissues and organs that are specialized for particular body functions.
The correct answers are:
2) Peptide bonds form from nucleophilic attack by an electron pair on an alpha - amino nitrogen atom on an alpha - carboxyl carbon atom of another amino acid and
4) Peptides are polymers of amino acids.
A peptide bond is an amide type of covalent chemical bond. It is formed between two amino acids: C1 (carbon end) of one alpha-amino acid and N2 (nitrogen end) of another. Peptide bonds are the basis for the formation of a peptide chain and consequently protein. Formation of peptide bond is a condensation process, meaning that when two amino acids combine and link, water molecule is released and dipeptide is a product of that reaction.
Maybe you can do something like a self operating beaker that does all the measuring, pouring, and mixing for you. If that’s not interesting enough you can make it talk too, like a robot. Hope this helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
Types of Mutations. There are a variety of types of mutations. ...
Chromosomal Alterations. Chromosomal alterations are mutations that change chromosome structure. ...
Point Mutations. A point mutation is a change in a single nucleotide in DNA.
Oxygen is transported in the blood in two ways: A small amount of O 2 (1.5 percent) is carried in the plasma as a dissolved gas. Most oxygen (98.5 percent) carried in the blood is bound to the protein hemoglobin in red blood cells. A fully saturated oxyhemoglobin (HbO 2) has four O 2 molecules attached.
(https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/anatomy-and-physiology/the-respiratory-system/gas-transport)
