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BARSIC [14]
1 year ago
14

How to do 4 please it is a quick question

Chemistry
1 answer:
Kay [80]1 year ago
8 0

Answer

a) Group 16

b) Group 1

c) Group 15

d)

e)

f) Sodium

g) Oxygen

h) Phosphorus

Procedure

Using the periodic table below identify the elements. The periodic table organizes elements in a way that reflects their number and pattern of electrons. The table places elements into columns—groups—and rows—periods.

An element’s column number gives information about its number of valence electrons and reactivity. In general, the number of valence electrons is the same within a column and increases from left to right within a row. Applies only for groups 1,2, 13-18 (remembering that from 13 to 18 the last number is the valence).

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2.56 g of hydrogen reacts completely with 20.32 g of oxygen<br> to form X g of water. X = g
Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer:

Mass of water produced is 22.86 g.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of hydrogen = 2.56 g

Mass of oxygen = 20.32 g

Mass of water = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2H₂ + O₂   →  2H₂O

Number of moles of oxygen:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 20.32 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.635 mol

Number of moles of hydrogen:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 2.56 g/ 2 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.28 mol

Now we will compare the moles of water with oxygen and hydrogen.

                    O₂            :            H₂O

                     1              :             2

                  0.635        ;            2×0.635 =  1.27

                   H₂             :              H₂O

                    2              :              2

                 1.28            :           1.28

The number of  moles of water produced by oxygen are less thus it will be limiting reactant.

Mass of water produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.27 × 18 g/mol

Mass = 22.86 g

 

4 0
4 years ago
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