Answer:
2H+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → 2H2O(l)
Explanation:
Step 1: The balanced equation
2HCl(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq) → 2H2O(l)+CaCl2(aq)
This equation is balanced, we do not have the change any coefficients.
Step 2: The netionic equation
The net ionic equation, for which spectator ions are omitted - remember that spectator ions are those ions located on both sides of the equation - will.
2H+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + Ca^2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → 2H2O(l) + Ca^2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)
After canceling those spectator ions in both side, look like this:
2H+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → 2H2O(l)
<span>Decomposers and a few insects.</span>
The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:
Calculate the mole fraction of the ionic species KCl in the solution A solution was prepared by dissolving 43.0 g of KCl in 225 g of water.
<u>Answer:</u> The mole fraction of KCl in the solution is 0.044
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
.....(1)
Given mass of water = 225 g
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:

Given mass of KCl = 43 g
Molar mass of KCl = 74.55 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

Moles of KCl = 0.577 moles
Total moles = [0.577 + 12.5] = 13.077 moles
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the mole fraction of KCl in the solution is 0.044
We will assume complete dissociation.
Since we have the molarity of OH solution, we can calculate the p(OH) as follows:
p(OH) = -log(molarity of OH) = -log(<span>7.5×10-3) = 2.1249
It is known that: p(H) + p(OH) = 14
Therefore, p(H) can be calculated as follows:
p(H) = 14 - p(OH) = 14 - 2.1249 = 11.875</span>
Answer:
2.78 x 10⁻² M
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question.
Volume = 225mL / 1000 = 0.225L
Mass of K₂SO₃•8H₂O = 1.89g
Molarity =..?
Step 2:
Determination of the number of mole of K₂SO₃•8H₂O
This is illustrated below:
Mass of K₂SO₃•8H₂O = 1.89g
Molar mass of K₂SO₃•8H₂O = (39x2) + 32 + (16x3) + 8[(2x1) + 16] = 78 + 32 + 48 + 8[18] = 302g/mol
Number of mole = Mass/Molar Mass
Number of mole of K₂SO₃•8H₂O = 1.89/302 = 6.26x10⁻² mole
Step 3:
Determination of the molarity.
Molarity = mole /Volume
Molarity = 6.26x10⁻² /0.225
Molarity = 2.78 x 10⁻² M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 2.78 x 10⁻² M