The answer would be analogous and convergent evolution. In evolutionary biology, convergent evolution is the procedure whereby creatures not carefully related, self-sufficiently evolve alike traits as an outcome of taking to familiarize to like surroundings. The beaks can be described as analogous since there is a similarity of structures that came from different origins.
Different structures and functions of roots
Explanation:
Roots are the underground descending non-green part of the plant.
Root functions: Anchorages the plant to the soil, absorbs water and nutrients from the soil.
Characteristics: Positively geotropic and hydrotropic, negatively phototropic; does not have nodes, internodes or stems.
Types:
- Tap root
- Adventitious root – fibrous, foliar and true adventitious roots
Structure and functions:
- Root cap or Calyptra: Cap-like structure covering the root tip
.
- Function: protects the meristematic tissues of the root, secretes mucilage which enhances the root tips to grow into the hard soil.
- Meristematic zone or growing point sub-terminal behind root cap. These cells are inverted and looks like a dome.
- Function – helps in the root growth by adding new cells to the root tip and other basal regions
- Zone of elongation behind the meristematic zone.
- Function – helps in elongation of the root
- Root hair zone: This is the zone of differentiation where cells differentiate into vascular tissues like phloem, xylem, endodermis, cortex etc.
- The main function of root hair is to increase the total surface area of root to facilitate more absorption of water and other nutrients from the soil
- Zone of maturation: the major and mature portion of a root.
- Function - lateral roots originates from this zone and radial differentiation leads to secondary growth.
Methylphenidate refers to a CNS stimulant mainly used in the treatment of ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) in children between the age of 6 to 12, adults up to the age of 65, and adolescents. It can also be used in the treatment of narcolepsy.
However, the application of the drug may also bring some side-effects with it. Some of the common side-effects related to medicine are decreased appetite, headache, hallucinations, sweating, fever, dizziness, increased heart rate, weight loss, and others.
In the given case, due to the application of the drug, the child is having hallucinations. Thus, in the given case, the nurse should recommend the client to report the manifestations as quick as possible, and discontinue the use of medicine.
2.) occasionally beneficial
3.) omission of information
4.) addition of information
5.) mistakes in copying
