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1 year ago

when the cart reached the edge of the track and stopped (before it started going back to the hand), what was the acceleration?

Physics

1 answer:

const2013 [10]1 year ago

7 0

The speed increases but acceleration decreases.

In mechanics, acceleration is the price of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time. Accelerations are vector quantities. The orientation of an item's acceleration is given by means of the orientation of the net force performing on that object.

Acceleration is, rate at which pace modifications with time, in phrases of each speed and direction. A point or an item transferring in a direct line is increased if it hurries up or slows down. motion on a circle is multiplied even supposing the speed is regular, due to the fact the path is constantly changing.

Acceleration. pace is the fee of alternate of displacement. Acceleration is the charge of change of pace. speed is a vector quantity as it includes both value and course. Acceleration is also a vector amount as it's far simply the rate of trade of velocity.

Learn more about acceleration here:-brainly.com/question/460763

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A potential difference of 53 mV is developed across the ends of a 12.0-cm-longwire as it moves through a 0.27 T uniform magnetic

Klio2033 [76]

Answer:

The angle between the magnetic field and the wire’s velocity is 19.08 degrees.

Explanation:

Given that,

Potential difference, V = 53 mV

Length of the wire, l = 12 cm = 0.12 m

Magnetic field, B = 0.27 T

Speed of the wire, v = 5 m/s

Due to its motion, an emf is induced in the wire. It is given by :

$\epsilon=Blv\sin\theta$

Here,

$\theta$ is the angle between magnetic field and the wire’s velocity

$\sin\theta=\dfrac{\epsilon}{Blv}\\\\\sin\theta=\dfrac{53\times 10^{-3}}{0.27\times 0.12\times 5}\\\\\sin\theta=0.327\\\\\theta=19.08^{\circ}$

So, the angle between the magnetic field and the wire’s velocity is 19.08 degrees.

8 0

3 years ago

A large balloon of mass 210 kg is filled with helium gas until its volume is 329 m3. Assume the density of air is 1.29 kg/m3 and

Nastasia [14]

(a) See figure in attachment (please note that the image should be rotated by 90 degrees clockwise)

There are only two forces acting on the balloon, if we neglect air resistance:

- The weight of the balloon, labelled with W, whose magnitude is

$W=mg$

where m is the mass of the balloon+the helium gas inside and g is the acceleration due to gravity, and whose direction is downward

- The Buoyant force, labelled with B, whose magnitude is

$B=\rho_a V g$

where $\rho_a$ is the air density, V is the volume of the balloon and g the acceleration due to gravity, and where the direction is upward

(b) 4159 N

The buoyant force is given by

$B=\rho_a V g$

where $\rho_a$ is the air density, V is the volume of the balloon and g the acceleration due to gravity.

In this case we have

$\rho_a = 1.29 kg/m^3$ is the air density

$V=329 m^3$ is the volume of the balloon

g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity

So the buoyant force is

$B=(1.29 kg/m^3)(329 m^3)(9.8 m/s^2)=4159 N$

(c) 1524 N

The mass of the helium gas inside the balloon is

$m_h=\rho_h V=(0.179 kg/m^3)(329 m^3)=59 kg$

where $\rho_h$ is the helium density; so we the total mass of the balloon+helium gas inside is

$m=m_h+m_b=59 kg+210 kg=269 kg$

So now we can find the weight of the balloon:

$W=mg=(269 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)=2635 N$

And so, the net force on the balloon is

$F=B-W=4159 N-2635 N=1524 N$

(d) The balloon will rise

Explanation: we said that there are only two forces acting on the balloon: the buoyant force, upward, and the weight, downward. Since the magnitude of the buoyant force is larger than the magnitude of the weigth, this means that the net force on the balloon points upward, so according to Newton's second law, the balloon will have an acceleration pointing upward, so it will rise.

(e) 155 kg

The maximum additional mass that the balloon can support in equilibrium can be found by requiring that the buoyant force is equal to the new weight of the balloon:

$W'=(m'+m)g=B$

where m' is the additional mass. Re-arranging the equation for m', we find

$m'=\frac{B}{g}-m=\frac{4159 N}{9.8 m/s^2}-269 kg=155 kg$

(f) The balloon and its load will accelerate upward.

If the mass of the load is less than the value calculated in the previous part (155 kg), the balloon will accelerate upward, because the buoyant force will still be larger than the weight of the balloon, so the net force will still be pointing upward.

(g) The decrease in air density as the altitude increases

As the balloon rises and goes higher, the density of the air in the atmosphere decreases. As a result, the buoyant force that pushes the balloon upward will decrease, according to the formula

$B=\rho_a V g$

So, at a certain altitude h, the buoyant force will be no longer greater than the weight of the balloon, therefore the net force will become zero and the balloon will no longer rise.

4 0

3 years ago

One kilowatt-hour (kWh) is the amount of work or energy generated when one kilowatt of power is supplied for a time of one hour.

Helga [31]

Answer:

The energy in one kilowatt-hour is $36\times10^{5}\ J$

Explanation:

Given that,

Power = 1 kW

Time = 1 hour

One kilowatt-hour (kWh) is the amount of work or energy generated when one kilowatt of power is supplied for a time of one hour

We need to calculate the energy

Using formula of energy

$E=p\times t$

Where, P = power

t = time

Put the value into the formula

$E=1\times10^{3}\times3600$

$E=36\times10^{5}\ J$

Hence, The energy in one kilowatt-hour is $36\times10^{5}\ J$

6 0

4 years ago

What are hot clouds of gaseous elements and compounds that act as nurseries for stars

Aleks04 [339]

Interstellar gas clouds are common in many galaxy, like the Orion nebulae which many young stars are being born. A typical nebula is many light years in diameter and contains enough material mass to make several thousand stars the size of our sun. The majority of the gas in nebulae consist of molecules of hydrogen and helium-but most nebulae also contain atoms of other elements. All known element in our periodic table is also being made inside this crucible of this immense hot gas. The source of the organic molecules is still a mystery. Irregularities in the density of the gas causes a net gravitational force that pull the gas molecules close together.

3 0

3 years ago

What was a pattern in nature that contributed to an understanding of atoms?

devlian [24]

the fact that chemicals have different colors

7 0

2 years ago