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Karolina [17]
3 years ago
11

Physics help PLEASE 50 points + brainliest for the right answer

Physics
1 answer:
Aleonysh [2.5K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

the answer is: 3.99 × 10–4 M

Explanation:

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An atom of carbon has a radius of 67.0 pm and the average orbital speed of the electrons in it is about 1.3 x 10⁶ m/s.
adoni [48]

Answer :

The least possible uncertainty in an electron's velocity is, 4.32\times 10^{5}m/s

The percentage of the average speed is, 33 %

Explanation :

According to the Heisenberg's uncertainty principle,

\Delta x\times \Delta p=\frac{h}{4\pi} ...........(1)

where,

\Delta x = uncertainty in position

\Delta p = uncertainty in momentum

h = Planck's constant

And as we know that the momentum is the product of mass and velocity of an object.

p=m\times v

or,

\Delta p=m\times \Delta v      .......(2)

Equating 1 and 2, we get:

\Delta x\times m\times \Delta v=\frac{h}{4\pi}

\Delta v=\frac{h}{4\pi \Delta x\times m}

Given:

m = mass of electron = 9.11\times 10^{-31}kg

h = Planck's constant = 6.626\times 10^{-34}Js

radius of atom = 67.0pm=67.0\times 10^{-12}m     (1pm=10^{-12}m)

\Delta x = diameter of atom = 2\times 67.0\times 10^{-12}m=134.0\times 10^{-12}m

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\Delta v=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}Js}{4\times 3.14\times (134.0\times 10^{-12}m)\times (9.11\times 10^{-31}kg)}

\Delta v=4.32\times 10^{5}m/s

The minimum uncertainty in an electron's velocity is, 4.32\times 10^{5}m/s

Now we have to calculate the percentage of the average speed.

Percentage of average speed = \frac{\text{Uncertainty in speed}}{\text{Average speed}}\times 100

Uncertainty in speed = 4.32\times 10^{5}m/s

Average speed = 1.3\times 10^{6}m/s

Percentage of average speed = \frac{4.32\times 10^{5}m/s}{1.3\times 10^{6}m/s}\times 100

Percentage of average speed = 33.2 % ≈ 33 %

Thus, the percentage of the average speed is, 33 %

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Answer:

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a 300-kg crate is placed on a adjustable incline plane. as one end of the incline is raised, the crate begins to move downward.
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Answer:

A 300-kg crate is placed on a adjustable incline plane. as one end of the incline is raised, the crate begins to move downward. if the crate slides down the plane with the acceleration of .70 m/s2 , when the incline is 25 degrees, what is the coefficient of kinetic friction between ramp and crate?

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How has access to the source code of proprietary software?
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Proprietary software is the software that is owned by an individual or the company that developed it.
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