The idea behind Nixon's decision to "freeze" wages and prices was inflation affects wages and prices, so freezing those would halt inflation.
When the total demand (AD) exceeds the total supply (AS) of a given item or service in the market, this is referred to as inflation.
As a result, the cost of those goods and services rises. This occurs as a result of people having money, either through high government spending or from high incomes or low loan rates.
Nixon thus decides to maintain a specific level of prices and salaries in order to freeze employment. As a result, the population's purchasing power will be constrained, and prices will eventually balance out.
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