Answer: A target price for farm crops is an example of price floor because it’s fixed ahead of harvests with the interest of farmers in mind.
Explanation: A quick definition of both concepts would be of help. A price floor is usually fixed by government legislation and it ensures that the price of a commodity or service does not fall below a certain minimum. In the case of farm crops, a floor price makes sure that the farmers are guaranteed a level of profit in case there is poor harvest for any reason whatsoever. The price floor must be fixed above the equilibrium price for this to be effective.
A target price is an expectation of the future price of commodities or services, and hence prices are fixed ahead of the harvest in the case of farm crops. This is so because as explained earlier, future conditions might change and become unfavorable, therefore making the current market price unprofitable for farmers. If for example, a sack of potatoes currently sells for $30, the government may fix the price floor ahead of the harvest season at $45 per sack. This implies that after harvesting farmers can still sell at $30. However if the harvest turns out to be bad perhaps due to natural disasters, pests or fungal attacks, etc, then the farmers can go ahead and sell at $45 and possibly higher. No farmer is allowed to sell below $45 (since that is the ‘floor’). That way, farmers would still have some profit guaranteed and would be encouraged to remain in the farming business.
The target income refers to the income planned for the future. The answer is letter C. This type of income is expected by the management at a given specified accounting period. This now would direct the key functions of the management in relation to the action that it will do to achieve the certain income.
The percentage of the disposable income that is discretionary is equal to 30.82% if the amount left after fixed expenses is $900.
As the amount left after payment of the fixed expenses is $900, this is said to be the discretionary income because discretionary income is equal to the disposable income minus fixed expenses.
Now we can calculate the percentage of disposable income that is discretionary as follows;
percentage of disposable income that is discretionary = (discretionary income ÷ disposable income) × 100
% discretionary income = (900 ÷ 2,920) × 100
% discretionary income = 90,000 ÷ 2,920
% discretionary income = 30.82%
Hence, 30.82% of the disposable income is calculated to be discretionary if the disposable income is $2,920 and the amount left after payment of fixed expenses is $900.
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Answer:
<h2>C. Makes domestic consumer worse off. </h2>
Explanation:
A tariff is levied on the exports and imports between two countries. It is meant to regulate the foreign trade and encourage the domestic industries and safeguard them from the competition of foreign goods. Tariffs are source of income for states. Tariffs and import export quotas are most used instruments of protectionism. Tariffs are fixed or variable.
It can put the domestic consumer in an advantageous position as due to tariffs they would not be able to get less costly products.
