Question

Explain at least four ways to reduce political polarization?

Answer 1

Four ways to reduce political polarization are reforming the election process, assuring proportionality, increasing turnout and reforming the legislative process.

Reforming the election process:

One can reform the election process by abolishing primary elections and allowing the state and local party organizations to choose nominees. Adopting instant run-off elections can also help.

Assuring proportionality:

If the party which receives the most votes does not win the most seats, reserving some seats to such a party can help assure proportionality.

Increasing turnout:

A low turnout can be dealt with by making voting mandatory, creating incentives to lure more voters and by stopping voter suppression.

Reforming the legislative process:

This can be achieved by adopting a parliamentary system and abolishing the filibuster. Reducing transparency and allowing more latitude for negotiation and compromise can also help.

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