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Nataly [62]
1 year ago
8

3x+y=115x-y=21 Directions: Solve each system of equations by elimination. Clearly identify your solution.

Mathematics
1 answer:
olchik [2.2K]1 year ago
8 0

To solve, we will follow the steps below:

3x+y=11 --------------------------(1)



5x-y=21 ------------------------------(2)

since y have the same coefficient, we can eliminate it directly by adding equation (1) and (2)

adding equation (1) and (2) will result;

8x =32

divide both-side of the equation by 8

x = 4

We move on to eliminate x and then solve for y

To eliminate x, we have to make sure the coefficient of the two equations are the same.

We can achieve this by multiplying through equation (1) by 5 and equation (2) by 3

The result will be;

15x + 5y = 55 ----------------------------(3)

15x - 3y =63 --------------------------------(4)

subtract equation (4) from equation(3)

8y = -8

divide both-side of the equation by 8

y = -1

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Calculate the sample mean and sample variance for the following frequency distribution of heart rates for a sample of American a
spin [16.1K]

Answer:

Mean = 68.9

s^2 =18.1 --- Variance

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

\begin{array}{cccccc}{Class} & {51-58} & {59-66} & {67-74} & {75-82} & {83-90} \ \\ {Frequency} & {6} & {3} & {11} & {13} & {4} \ \end{array}

Solving (a): Calculate the mean.

The given data is a grouped data. So, first we calculate the class midpoint (x)

For 51 - 58.

x = \frac{1}{2}(51+58) = \frac{1}{2}(109) = 54.5

For 59 - 66

x = \frac{1}{2}(59+66) = \frac{1}{2}(125) = 62.5

For 67 - 74

x = \frac{1}{2}(67+74) = \frac{1}{2}(141) = 70.5

For 75 - 82

x = \frac{1}{2}(75+82) = \frac{1}{2}(157) = 78.5

For 83 - 90

x = \frac{1}{2}(83+90) = \frac{1}{2}(173) = 86.5

So, the table becomes:

\begin{array}{cccccc}{x} & {54.5} & {62.5} & {70.5} & {78.5} & {86.5} \ \\ {Frequency} & {6} & {3} & {11} & {13} & {4} \ \end{array}

The mean is then calculated as:

Mean = \frac{\sum fx}{\sum f}

Mean = \frac{54.5*4+62.5*3+70.5*11+78.5*13+86.5*4}{6+3+11+13+4}

Mean = \frac{2547.5}{37}

Mean = 68.9 -- approximated

Solving (b): The sample variance:

This is calculated as:

s^2 =\frac{\sum (x - \overline x)^2}{\sum f - 1}

So, we have:

s^2 =\frac{(54.5-68.9)^2+(62.5-68.9)^2+(70.5-68.9)^2+(78.5-68.9)^2+(86.5-68.9)^2}{37 - 1}

s^2 =\frac{652.8}{36}

s^2 =18.1 -- approximated

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2 years ago
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"Linear function" means the highest degree of any term is 1.

Equation 1: degree is 2
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