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Inessa [10]
1 year ago
11

Find δs∘ for the reaction between nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas to form ammonia:12n2(g) 32h2(g)→nh3(g)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dima020 [189]1 year ago
5 0

Nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2) gases react to form ammonia, which requires -99.4 J/K of standard entropy (ΔS°).

What is standard entropy?

The difference between the total standard entropies of the reaction mixture and the summation of the standard entropies of the outputs is the standard entropy change. Each entropy in the balanced equation needs to be compounded by its coefficient, as shown by the letter "n."

Calculation:

Balancing the given reaction following-

1/2 N₂(g) + 3/2 H₂ (g)→ NH₃ (g)

ΔS° = [1 mol x S° (NH₃)g] - [1/2 mol x S° (N₂)g] - [3/2 mol x S°(H₂)g]

Here S° = standard entropy of the system

Insert into the aforementioned equation all the typical entropy values found in the literature:

ΔS° = [1 mol x 192.45 J/mol.K] - [1/2 mol x 191.61 J/mol.K] - [3/2 mol x 130.684 J/mol.K]

⇒ΔS° = - 99.4 J/K

Therefore, the standard entropy, ΔS° is -99.4 J/K.

Learn more about standard entropy here:

brainly.com/question/14356933

#SPJ4

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Why is BCl3 a non-polar compound?​
Firdavs [7]

Answer:

BCI3 is a non polar compound because there is no neutral in it

4 0
3 years ago
What do oxygen, silicon, and selenium have in common? How might this relate to their organization on the periodic table?
Sonbull [250]

Answer:

They all belong to the p block in the periodic table

Explanation:

Let us examine the electronic configuration of each element;

Oxygen - [He] 2s2 2p4

Silicon - [Ne] 3s2 3p2

Selenium - [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4

A common thread that joins all the elements listed above is that they all belong to the p-block in the periodic table. They could be collectively referred to as p-block elements.

8 0
3 years ago
A 50/50 blend of engine coolant and water (by volume) is usually used in an automobile's engine cooling system. If a car's cooli
Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:

\large \boxed{109.17 \, ^{\circ}\text{C}}

Explanation:

Data:

50/50 ethylene glycol (EG):water

V = 4.70 gal

ρ(EG) = 1.11 g/mL

ρ(water) = 0.988 g/mL

Calculations:

The formula for the boiling point elevation ΔTb is

\Delta T_{b} = iK_{b}b

i is the van’t Hoff factor —  the number of moles of particles you get from 1 mol of solute. For EG, i = 1.

1. Moles of EG

\rm n = 0.50 \times \text{4.70 gal} \times \dfrac{\text{3.785 L}}{\text{1  gal}} \times \dfrac{\text{1000 mL}}{\text{1 L}} \times \dfrac{\text{1.11 g}}{\text{1 mL}} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{62.07 g}} = \text{159 mol}

2. Kilograms of water

m = 0.50 \times \text{4.70 gal} \times \dfrac{\text{3.785 L}}{\text{1  gal}} \times \dfrac{\text{998 g}}{\text{1 L}} \times \dfrac{\text{1 kg}}{\text{1000 g}} = \text{8.88 kg}

3. Molal concentration of EG

b =  \dfrac{\text{159 mol}}{\text{8.88 kg}} = \text{17.9 mol/kg}

4. Increase in boiling point

\rm \Delta T_{b} = iK_{b}b = 1 \times 0.512 \, \, ^{\circ}\text{C} \cdot kg \cdot mol^{-1} \, \times 17.9 \cdot mol \cdot kg^{-1} = 9.17 \, ^{\circ}\text{C}

5. Boiling point

\rm T_{b} = T_{b}^{\circ} + \Delta T_{b} = 100.00 \, ^{\circ}\text{C} + 9.17 \, ^{\circ}\text{C} = \mathbf{109.17 \, ^{\circ}C}\\\rm \text{The boiling point of the solution is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{109.17 \, ^{\circ}C}}$}

7 0
3 years ago
Show all work and units cancellation. 1000mL = 1 L, 1000 g = 1kg
pantera1 [17]

Answer:

75300g

Explanation:

2. 75.3 kg to grams

  • 75.3kg×1000g/1kg
5 0
2 years ago
Harry stores toxic chemical waste in a large steel tank that has only 15% of its volume underground. Jena lives in the wildernes
Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer:

Only Harry and Jena

Explanation:

Under federal regulations, an UST is any one or a combination of tanks such that the volume of an accumulation of regulated substances is 10% or more beneath the surface of the ground.

Any UST system holding a mixture of hazardous waste and other regulated substances are also are not covered by federal regulations regarding USTs.

Farm or residential tank of capacity more than 11 gallons used for storing motor fuel is covered by federal regulations regarding USTs.

According to the given question,

Only Harry and Jena are covered by federal regulations regarding USTs.

7 0
3 years ago
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